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排序方式: 共有127条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
Lee KY Kim HA Lee WC Kim SO Lee JU Kwon YH Kim KW 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2012,34(Z1):151-159
Electrokinetic process for remediation of a shooting-range site was evaluated in this study. By field operation for 100 days, the newly designed electrokinetic system was evaluated for process stability, performance, and efficiency. The field site of this study was an abandoned military shooting range located in the Civilian Control Line of South Korea. The target area, only, was heavily contaminated by Pb and Cu to a depth of 0.5 m. After dry-sieving of the field soil to separate particulate Pb, two cells in a hexagonal (two-dimensional) arrangement, including ten anodes outside the cell and two cathodes in the middle, were prepared. The pH of each electrolyte was adjusted by use of concentrated HNO(3), resulting in acid-enhanced electrokinetics. The monitoring results indicated that overall removal of heavy metals (Pb, Cu) was achieved, and that both heavy metals were removed from outside the cell. The average final efficiency of removal of Pb and Cu was 39.5 ± 35 and 63.8 ± 12%, respectively. Although the feasibility of this system was confirmed, for commercialization of the process confirmed drawbacks must be improved by further study. 相似文献
122.
Tritium levels in Chinese cabbage and radish plants acutely exposed to HTO vapor at different growth stages 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Choi YH Lim KM Lee WY Park HG Choi GS Keum DK Lee H Kim SB Lee CW 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2005,84(1):79-94
To simulate an acute exposure of Chinese cabbage and radish plants to airborne HTO, the potted plants were exposed to HTO vapor under semi-outdoor conditions for 1h at different times from the early to late growth stages. The plants were grown outdoors and the plant tritium was measured at the end of an exposure (h(0)) and at harvest. The leaf tissue free water tritium (TFWT) concentrations at h(0) were considerably lower than estimated equilibrium concentrations. In the leaves of Chinese cabbage, the exposure at the earlier growth stage generally ended with a higher TFWT concentration. Such a tendency was not apparent either in the leaves or roots of radish. On the other hand, the earlier stage exposure gave rise to lower TFWT concentrations at the harvest of both crops. For the OBT (organically bound tritium), however, the same occurred only in the Chinese cabbage leaves. During the period between the exposure and harvest, the TFWT concentrations reduced by factors of up to 1.1 x 10(6) for the Chinese cabbage leaves and 1.3 x 10(4) for the radish roots. Based on the activity ratios of OBT to TFWT at harvest, it is estimated that OBT mostly contributes much more to the ingestion dose than TFWT does. 相似文献
123.
Kwon YM Kubena LF Nisbet DJ Ricke SC 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2003,38(1):103-109
The objective of this study was to screen the genome of Salmonella typhimurium for genes potentially required for survival on egg shell surfaces using a novel transposon footprinting method based on a previously developed Tn5 mutagenesis technique. Since the amplified DNA fragment length should usually be unique for each mutant, the polymerase chain reaction products separated on an agarose gel generate a transposon footprint with each band in the footprint representing the corresponding Tn5 mutant. By comparing the footprints from the pools of S. typhimurium Tn5 mutants before and after inoculation on egg shell surfaces, Tn5 mutants not recovered after selection were rapidly identified for potential isolation and genetic analysis. 相似文献
124.
Effects of ozonation and coagulation on effluent organic matter characteristics and ultrafiltration membrane fouling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Effluent organic matter (EfOM) is the major cause of fouling in the low pressure membranes process for wastewater reuse. Coagulation and oxidation of biological wastewater treatment effluent have been applied for the fouling control of microfiltration membranes. However, the change in EfOM structure by pre-treatments has not been clearly identified. The changes of EfOM characteristics induced by coagulation and ozonation were investigated through size exclusion chromatography, UV/Vis spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectrophotometry and titrimetric analysis to identify the mechanisms in the reduction of ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling. The results indicated that reduction of flux decline by coagulation was due to modified characteristics of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content. Total concentration of DOC was not reduced by ozonation. However, the mass fraction of the molecules with molecular weight larger than 5 kDa, fluorescence intensity, aromaticity, highly condensed chromophores, average molecular weight and soluble microbial byproducts decreased greatly after ozonation. These results indicated that EfOM was partially oxidized by ozonation to low molecular weight, highly charged compounds with abundant electron- withdrawing functional groups, which are favourable for alleviating UF membrane flux decline. 相似文献
125.
Yoon Hyun-Sub Yang Keun-Hyeok Kwon Seung-Jun 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(2):582-594
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - In this study, a bacteria coating resistant to sulfate attack using materials with bacteria immobilization has been developed. For core coating... 相似文献
126.
Lee Young Su Kim Young Kwon Choi Eunhwa Jo Hyeri Hyun Hyeseung Yi Seung-Muk Kim Jae Young 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):66591-66604
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The emission sources and their health risks of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Siheung, Republic of Korea, were investigated as a middle-sized... 相似文献
127.
Kwon Soojin Zambrano Marielis C. Venditti Richard A. Frazier Ryen Zambrano Franklin Gonzalez Ronalds W. Pawlak Joel J. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(40):60584-60599
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nonwoven products are widely used in disposable products, such as wipes, diapers, and masks. Microfibers shed from these products in the aquatic and... 相似文献